Monday, May 7, 2018

Bring Your Ancestors to Life

Bring Your Ancestors to Life

~ ~ Where to Find the history and the Details ~ ~

Collecting names and dates in your genealogy research is a primary goal, but what happens when you’ve built a good family tree? Does your research stop there? Do you want to know more?  How do you share what you’ve found with other interested family members and make it interesting?

Searching for More. . .
Continuing your research to find the details of your ancestors’ lives will bring them alive to other family members. It might also provide answers to nagging questions that have developed in your mind and it might aid in your research to go back even further on your family tree.

Begin with the Records you already have. . .
The details of your past family members’ lives are everywhere. It starts with the records you’ve already accumulated in your family tree thus far. Comb through the following records to pick up any and all of the small details. Look at the ‘actual image’ not just the transcribed portion of each record. You will glean a lot more information from the actual image.

Census Records – Different information is available based on the census records accumulated for your ancestors. The most information can be found beginning with the 1850 census moving forward. But, don’t count out the older census records. You can find some small details in them, as well. Look through each census record you have for the details that are available, such as: 

* Address of their residence (this will allow you to track their movements every 10 years. Utilize state census records, if available, to fill in the gap every 5 years in between.
·       * Did they rent or own?
·       *What was the value of their property?
·       * What were their occupations?
·       *Who lived with them? Did parents move in with their adult children in their later years? Did they live next door or near each other or other siblings? Did nieces, nephews or a sister-in-law live with them?
·      *  What was their level of education?
·      *   Could they read or write?
·      *   What state or country were they (and their parents) born in?
·      *  Were they slave owners?
·      *  What was their religion?

Land Deeds and Tax Records – provide property descriptions and the amount of land owned. See if you can find the location of the property on a map. Sometimes old plot records are available that might list your ancestor’s name on their property. Locate a copy of a homestead land grant for your ancestor, if applicable.

Baptismal Records – will provide the name of the church where a person was baptized, as well as the names of godparents.

Marriage Records – might also provide the name of a church, the attending minister, and the sponsors. Marriage Banns and/or Bonds will indicate the sum of money put in trust for the future marriage. Marriage records for a couple’s children will provide you with the names of who each child married.

Death Records – contain many clues:
·         Date, cause and place of death
·         Name of person providing the information
·         Place of burial (which might lead you to know their religion). If the cemetery belongs to a church you will want to research the history of that church. Church histories can be found by Googling the name of the church. You may find that your ancestor was very active or was a founding family.

Military Records – help trace the men (and possibly women) who registered and the branch of the military for those who served.
Other information includes:  the regiment he served in and who he served under. Research to see  if he fought in any well-known battlefront skirmishes, and where he was located (town(s) and/or countries) throughout his service. How long was he involved in military service? Was he killed in battle, deserted or honorably discharged? How much was he paid? Did he receive a bounty land warrant in exchange for his service? Did his widow received a pension later in life?

Wills – What did you ancestor bequeath in his will and to whom?

Passenger Ship Records – Include the details of your ancestors’ trips to the new world. The name of the ship, the port of departure & entry, and the date of arrival. Did one come alone or with family? Search for the history of the ship and perhaps a photo to include in your story.

Search for New Records. . .

Town & Country Histories – Simply Googling the history of a town or locating an ebook will provide you with plenty of material to include a brief history of the town where your ancestor lived, whether they were a pioneer family or not. If they were a pioneer family you might get lucky and find some additional information, as well as photos. 


If they weren’t a pioneer family do some research on what was life like in your ancestors’town during the time period they lived there. Not only will you find the history but you will also find images you can use to add a visual understanding to your family’s story.

Why did your ancestor leave his/her home country?
Why did they choose their city and state of destination in the U.S.?

Did you ever wonder why your ancestor emigrated from Switzerland or France in the 16th or 17th century? If you know where your ancestor came from you can do an Internet search to discover the history of why people were leaving that particular area during that time period. This search can be done for whatever time period your ancestor emigrated from their home country.

The same goes for the area where they immigrated to in the U.S. or Canada. Why did they immigrate to Pennsylvania or to upstate New York? Your ancestors immigrated for specific reasons and to specific areas for a reason. Discovering this history will enhance your understanding of your ancestors and their lives in the old and new world.

Why did your Ancestors’ migrate southward or westward?
Did your ancestors migrate in the U.S. from north to south or east to west? If so, include a brief history and/or some information about each town and state they lived in.
Research why people were moving to a specific state during the time period your ancestor moved there. What was happening in that state? What were the new opportunities afforded to people to move there? Were they escaping from something happening in their previous state?

Include Maps – Maps are a great visual aid. Use maps to:  
·         Show their homesteaded land
·         Track your ancestor’s migratory path
·         To show the proximity of the town and/or county where your ancestor lived in a particular state.
·         To show the distance between two cities in which your family might have moved from.

Newspaper Clippings – are rich with details about your ancestors’ daily life. You might think these bits and pieces of information such as - relatives who were visiting, someone who was hospitalized, etc. are mundane but they along with other information help paint the picture of your ancestors’ life.
There are many interesting bits of information that can be gleaned from newspapers clippings such as – details of accidents that resulted in deaths, homes destroyed by fire, local clubs or groups your ancestors’ were involved in, church involvement, land purchases and sales, marriage announcements, perhaps even photos of your ancestors. The variety of information could be limit less.

Don’t Forget the Information you Already Have. . .
·         Photos
·         Family letters and memorabilia
·         Stories from other relatives
·         Family recipes

Create the Stories of your Ancestors. . .

Now that you’ve gathered all the details how will you put it all together for others to read about it? Decide who and what you want to write about:

·        Do you want to write about generation after generation OR do you want to pick out a few select ancestors and write about them?

·         Do you want to focus on one particular family line or do an overview of all the family lines together?

·         Do you want to focus on one person in your line?

Organize the information that you have by category. Then give it some thought as to how you want to proceed and what kind of story you want to write. Once you decide, create an outline to keep you focused and on task.

Choose a format in which to write about your family history: Here are a few ideas to choose from:

·         Book or Notebook Form
·         Blog (private or public)
·         Scrapbook
·         Recipe Book
·         Facebook Group (private or public)

Resources:

 How to Write a Family History:

How to Create a Family History Blog:

Family History Blogs to Draw Ideas from:
2 – Family Gen
5 – Kindred Roots  

Sunday, April 15, 2018

Military Records

We were fortunate to have Ann Mohr Osisek speak at our March meeting. Ann spoke about where to find military records for our ancestors that served. As usual, Ann gave a great presentation complete with types of records available and where to find them. Below is the handout she provided to the group.



“Marching Through the Files” – Military Records
Mount Dora, FL Genealogy Group
27 March 2018

 Military Records:

Generally speaking, five (5) main types of records were generated by wars:

·         Service Records - Enlistment, muster, pay, rosters, accounts, discharge, hospital, wounded, prisoner, deserter, death, capture, prison and parole.  These often give dates, places and events during service and sometimes descriptions, birthdates and/or ages, birthplaces and places of residence may also be listed.

·         Pension Records - Applications for both the soldier and his widow are rich in information and may include supporting documents such as birth, marriage and death records.  Children with ages/birthdates may be shown as well as all of the residences of the soldier after the war.  Checking the pension file is often a shortcut to other vital information on the family that should not be overlooked.

·         Bounty Land Records - Given by both the United States and individual states but none were given solely by the United States for service after 1855.

·         Claims - Filed by both military men and civilians (male & female) who were owed money for services and/or goods and supplies during wartime.

·         Histories - Reports of military units or regiments written both in an official and non-official capacity – many are published and available for the researcher.

Original Records on Colonial Wars are in State Archives - if your ancestor cannot be located in National Archives Records, they may have fought in a “State Militia”, look for those records in that particular State Archives.

Your first step is to check indexes to service records, pension records & bounty land records - read the chapter on Military Records in Dr. George Schweitzer’s Handbook of Genealogical Sources for a step-by-step process.  If you don’t find your ancestor in indexes, then check State Archives, State Library or Office of the Adjutant General.

Also see: Military Books by Lloyd DeWitt Bockstruck including Military Bounty and Donation Land Grants, Virginia Colonial Solders and much more.

The Source – Chapter 11 - Military Records by Lloyd DeWitt Bockstruck & Sandra Hargreaves Luebking.  Chapter 11 has approximately 32 pages of reference materials covering all time periods (and conflicts) as well as individual state reference materials.

http://www.cyndislist.com/milres.htm - Links to Worldwide Military Resources
http://www.archives.gov/research/veterans/ - National Archives site for reference materials & specifically, Veterans Service Records


MILITARY RECORDS:
Looking at a list of wars in which Americans have fought, determine which of these may have produced records for one of your ancestors (i.e. any male approximately 16-60 years of age during these wars)

King Phillip’s War -                  1675-1676
King William’s War -                1689-1697
Queen Anne’s War -               1702-1713
King George’s War -               1744-1748
French & Indian War -            1754-1763
Revolutionary War -                1775-1811 (including Frontier conflicts)
The War of 1812 -                   1812-1815
Indian Wars -                           1815-1858
Mexican War -                        1846-1848
Civil War -                               1861-1865
Spanish American War           1898
Philippine Insurrection 1899-1902
World War I -                           1917-1919
World War II -                          1941-1945
Korean Action -                       1950-1953
Vietnam Action -                     1965-1973
Gulf Wars & conflicts              1990-

Early Records -           Textual Archives Services Division
                                    Washington, DC 20408

Request copies of NATF Forms #85 - Military Pension/Bounty Land Warrant Appls.
                                                    #86 – (Pre WWI) Military Service Records
                                                    #SF180 – (Post WWI) Military Records

WWI Draft Registration Cards -          May be ordered from National Archives on-line or viewed on sites such as Ancestry.com (and printed)

WWI, WWII to present -                      National Personnel Records Center
                                                            (Military Records) NARA
                                                            1 Archives Drive
                                                            St. Louis, MO  63138
Also consult:   
  • Lineage Societies such as DAR, SAR, UDC, etc. (publications and records)

·         Regimental Histories or State & Local Histories

  • National Union Catalog of Manuscripts
  • Historic Battle Sites & Museums
  • U. S. Army Military History Institute @ Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013 (on Internet)
      www.carlisle.army.mil or www.history.army.mil


“Marching Through the Files” - Military Records – #1 – Mount Dora, FL Genealogy Group
27 March 2018 – Ann Mohr Osisek – Permission needed to copy

Monday, March 5, 2018

Getting Organized: What to Toss, What to Keep!

We kicked off the new year with an inspirational talk by Debbie Baker on organizing all of our genealogy materials and deciding what to keep and what to toss.  It was the perfect topic for January, and hopefully everyone was inspired to do a little genealogy housecleaning.

Debbie said, "A good sign of organization is when you can locate any record you have within 2 minutes." What do you think - - are you organized?

Her goal for 2018 
Digitize all of the documents and photos she has, and to back them up in several locations

The following is a brief summary of what to toss and what to keep.

What to Toss!
  • Old road maps
  • Random newspaper clippings
  • Scanned documents with signatures
  • Old bank records, tax forms, etc.
  • Old photograph albums (not family photos) after you've scanned and backed them up
What to Keep!
  • Maps where your ancestors lived
  • Newspaper clippings of your ancestors 
  • Vital records 
  • Family invitations and announcements
  • Military records place medals and ribbons in a shadowbox)
  • Letters and correspondence
  • Diaries and journals
  • Phone books and directories
  • Family Bible (scan title and copyright page, as well as family information. Purchase an archive quality box and tissue paper to store the Bible in to prevent deterioration)
  • Photographs (Scan and upload online to Flickr, Photobucket or a similar site. You can make them private, and then store in acid free archive quality plastic sleeves)
  • Personal items such as jewelry, watches, glasses, etc. Store in archive quality containers.
Additional organization tips:
  • Find a filing system that fits your style (example: binders, folders, etc.).
  • Place your books together on the book shelf. Keep a list of the titles on your phone so you don't end up purchasing a second copy.
  • Organize your items by family surnames.
  • Organize your documents online in folders so they are easy to find.
  • Digitize and back up all of your documents and photos in case the original is ever damaged or lost.

Thank you Debbie for sharing your best tips and advice on getting organized!



Member Directory of Surnames and Locations of Research


Member Directory of Surnames and Locations they are Researching

(The surname (1st column) and the location of where that ancestor lived (2nd column) is listed for each group member)

Donna Barnes ~
Cunningham                Joliet, IL
Jones                           East St. Louis, IL
McCarthy                    Joliet, IL
Barnes                         Joliet, IL
Shiner                          IL, IN
Pedersen                      IL
Eartly                          IL, IN

Nancy Barnett ~
Jones                           Vermont & NY
Freeman                      Madison Cty, KY
Sheppard                     Bandera, TX & MO
Henson                        TX & OK

Janice Kausz Benson ~
Kausz                          Burlington, IO
Schwartz & Morlok    Burlington, IO
Schuette                      Manitowoc & Newton, WI
Neuhaus                      Newton, WI
           
Sandy Booth ~
Barnes                         IL, Poland, England
Marsiglio                     IL, PA, MO, Italy
Kociuba                       IL, Poland
Toigo                           IL, Italy

Sue Carpenter ~
Transue/Transou          PA, NC, Germany, France   
Beck/Reagle/Riegel     PA & Germany
Savery                         NY & England
Krymer/Kramer           NY & NJ
Perrine/Perrin              NY & NJ
Parker                          NY & Ireland

Frank Ford ~
Ford/Herring/Jones     Marion & Charleston, S.C.
Hedden/Hardesty &    Shelby, KY and Spencer, KY
Snider:

Betty Gamble ~
Doehne                        PA & Prussia
Ketner                         PA & Germany
Vaughn                       PA
Warren                        PA
Strickhowser               PA
Garner                         PA
Koenig                        Germany

John Gundlach ~
Gundlach                    NJ, PA
Edwards                      NC, VA
Race                            NY, MA
Carey                           NJ, DE
Ostrander                    NY
Darling                        NY, MA
Houck                         PA

Jim Hamilton ~
Fullshire Line             Brooklyn, NY; Baton Rouge, LA; Craven County, NC

Lowell Irminger ~
Irminger                      MO & Switzerland
Moberly                       Missouri
Love                            Missouri
Boggess                       Missouri

Frederic Laird ~
Laird                     PA, Glasgow, Scotland 
Hoover                  Somerset Cty, PA
Ray                        PA (Quakers)
Bittner                   Somerset Cty, PA
Borland                 Glasgow, Scotland

 Judy Lawrence ~
Cobb, Estes, Stamper, Farrar, Wilhoit, Holbrook, Smith, Sawson & Snelson lines:
Fayette, Owen & Woodford Counties, KY and  MA, VA, NC & SC.
King, McKinley, Lake, Lawrence, Myers, Bucher & Smith lines:
Harrison Cty, KY, Stafford Cty, VA & Adams Cty, PA
Berwager, Utz, Matthias, Feeser & Born lines: Carroll Cty, MD

Gale Harvey ~
Harvey                        Mass., England
Poulin                          Maine, Quebec
Goodwin                     Missouri, Prussia

Cheryl Lehman ~
Hitchens                      Macon, IL
Hoff                            Sangamon, IL
Peck                            Platt, IL
Carr                             Dewitt, IL
Lehman                       Macon, IL
Cronk                          Fayette, IL
Florey                          Moultrie, IL

Bill Lowery ~
Chapman                     MA, Milwaukee
Chapin                         MA, Chicago, Milw.
Lowery (Lowry)         Antrim Cty, Ireland
Kunera/Kubera            Chicago, Poland
Wheeler                       Western N.Y.

Chuck Linn ~
Linn (Lynn)                 Monongalia Cty, WV
Seaman                        Bulmer, Essex, Engl.

Marie Givens McGregor ~
Givens, Newman & Anderson lines in:   Henry Cty, Dothan, AL

Susan Myers ~
Grunewald, Mandel, Schmittner &
Hillermeier Lines:      Bavaria, Germany   
Tanguay                      MI & Quebec,Canada, France
Walter & Phillips        MI & Ontario,Canada & Alsace, France

Nan Rosenthal ~
Sternberg                     Eastern Europe
Eskin                           Russia/Moscow
Friedman                     Czech Republic
Levicof(f)                    Romania

Robbie Smith ~
Schneider (Snider)      Indian Territory, OK & Germany
Foster                          Tennessee
Ridgway                     Prussia & England


Tuesday, January 2, 2018

Strategies for Finding the Women in your Family Tree

3 Strategies for Finding the Women in your Family Tree

To find the elusive female ancestors you will need to broaden your search to include direct and collateral lines. It will involve additional work on your part but you’ll learn a lot more about your family in the process.

Strategy #1 – Research Her Husbands (all of them)
Research her husband(s) thoroughly - If your ancestor was married more than once, it’s an absolute necessity to thoroughly search for records on all of her husbands and marriages. Each of her husbands would have created records that contain information about her.

#1Land records: Look for land deeds that indicate a gift, sale or inheritance. These records would contain her father’s name and most likely her married name, along with her husband’s name making it easier to connect them. 

#2 – Probate records: Wills are another great source that would mention her (and possibly her spouse) along with her father’s surname.

#3 – Court records: There may be court records that a spouse, or the death of a spouse would generate.

#4 – Marriage records: There are many types of records created prior to a marriage. Some to look for are: license and announcements, banns and bonds, civil registrations, divorce.

Census Records:
# 1 – Locate every census record (federal and state) that her husband(s) would be included on.

#2 - Look at the actual image of the census record. See who is living with them in each census. Often times, an elderly parent would move in when their spouse died. Other times, a niece or nephew might be living with them. If this niece or nephew is the child of one of her brothers it would lead you to her possible surname. Another relative to look for in their home would be a sister or sister-in-law.

The Husband’s Siblings
#1 – Fully research all of her husband(s) siblings and who they married. Often times, brothers and sisters would marry the brothers and sisters of a neighboring family. If you notice common surnames, you will want to search for the parents of those individuals to see if they have a daughter with the same first name as your ancestor.

Cemetery Records
#1 – Search for the headstone(s) of both her and her husband. Her maiden name might be included. 
#2 – If they are buried in a family cemetery that is not the surname of her married name, it might be her line.
#3 – Check burial records for adjacent plots to see who is buried nearby.


Strategy #2 – Research Her Children

Research all of your female ancestor’s children – not just the child you descend from. In the past, there were a large number of children in a family, and this creates more opportunities for you to find at least one record that contains her maiden name.

The records that children create that may contain their mother’s maiden name are:
#1 – Baptismal record
#2 – Marriage record (there may be more than one if they married several times)
#3 – Death record
Don’t skip over the children who died young. Your ancestor’s marriage or death record may not have listed her maiden name, but one of their sibling’s records might. You might also locate the town and country from which the parents immigrated from in your search, which would be an added bonus.

Strategy #3 – Research Newspapers

Newspapers contain the daily social activities of your ancestors. Often times the female ancestors were listed as Mrs. (insert her husband’s name), but this doesn’t mean that you won’t be able to find her maiden name. Look for the following items in newspapers:

#1 – Wedding announcements
#2 – Obituaries: She would most likely be listed with her married and maiden name in her parent’s obituary. Her family might also include her maiden name in her obituary.
#3 – Social activities: You might find a mention in the paper that her mother (listed by name) is visiting her.

Some ancestors are easy to trace, while others can be a challenge. The latter are the ones that will require a strategy in order to uncover the mystery. There are many types of documents, such as the ones listed above that will provide an opportunity for you to glean the maiden names of your female ancestors. Take the challenge and dig deep in search of the women in your family tree. They are the other half of your tree and their lines are equally as important in your genealogical quest.

In closing, stay organized, be persistent and search for every possible record that might lead you to the answers you’re searching for.

Wednesday, November 29, 2017

Basic Paleography - Deciphering Old Historical Documents

In our November meeting, we watched a brief video with tips on deciphering old documents.  Following the video we practiced what we learned, and by the end of the document we were starting to get pretty good at it. A few individuals offered up a document for the group to try and translate, while others shared tips that have helped them read the contents of historical documents. The following is this month's handout:

Basic Paleography
Deciphering Old Handwriting on Historical Documents

If you’ve ever tried to read old land records or wills, in your genealogy research, you will have noticed that handwriting from the 1600’s, 1700’s and 1800’s is quite different from today. There are words that were used in the past that are no longer used today.  Prior to the 1800’s there was no standard way of spelling until the advent of the Webster’s Dictionary. People would spell words and names phonetically, which is why you will find your ancestor’s surnames spelled in many different variations.

Some words used back then that are no longer in use are “ye” which can either mean ‘you’ or ‘the’. If you see a double cursive ‘ff’ in a word, that is actually an old fashioned lower case ‘s’. The letters “U” and “V,” were used interchangeably. You will find that the most difficult letters to read in 17th century documents are: c, e, h, r, s and t. The script of the past contained a lot of flourishes and embellishments which can make it difficult to decipher the spelling or the sound. Numerals can be a challenge, as well.

Some past abbreviations that were used commonly are:
Yt - means ‘that.’
b.l.w. – bounty land warrant
o.s.p.  – died without issue
Als – stands for Alias
d.s.p. – died without issue
do – is short for ditto

The following are some common words and phrases contained in old wills and land grants:
 “grantor,” “grantee,” and “appurtenance.”
“Know all men by these presents…”
“This indenture made this date” usually is the beginning of a land deed.
“signed sealed and delivered”
“In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this “date”

Tips for reading historical documents

#1 – Read through the entire document to get a feel for the rhythm and cadence. You will recognize some words which may help you in determining the more difficult words.

#2 – Refer to the attached historical alphabet sheet when you come upon a difficult word to help you decipher specific letters.

#3 – Write or type the document as you’re reading through it. When you come upon a word that you cannot determine, try to sound it out or refer to the historical alphabet sheet.

#4 – Look for common words or phrases, especially when deciphering European documents which in many cases are written in Latin. Similar words will be used such as: “daughter,” “son,” “widow,” “legitimate marriage.” The month, day and year of birth or death will be written out as a word. You can search online for the Latin spelling for the months and numbers. Knowing these Latin words will make deciphering the document easier.

#5 – Read words phonetically. It wasn’t until 1806 that spelling began to become more uniform following the publishing of A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language by Noah Webster. Prior to that time words were spelled by the individual the way they sounded. Accents from immigrants could dramatically affect the way someone interpreted the word and spelled it. Many times clerks would abbreviate names and words, and names were not always capitalized.

Deciphering Other Languages:

When trying to decipher documents written in different languages, refer to the historical alphabet sheets that can be found online such as:

German – https://www.familytreemagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/germanic-alpha-chart.pdf

Italian – https://script.byu.edu/Pages/Italian/en/alphabet.aspx

French – https://script.byu.edu/Pages/French/en/alphabet.aspx



Russian - https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/russian.pdf

Additional Sources:

How to Read Old Handwriting: A Primer – www.ancestralfindings.com/how-to-read-old-handwriting-a-primer/



Practical DNA for Genealogy

We were very fortunate that the Mount Dora Library Association and W.T. Bland Public Library sponsored Jim Lannin, who spoke at our October meeting. His presentation on 'Practical DNA for Genealogy" was excellent. He provided a good overview of how to utilize DNA results to build your family tree.



His talk began with an explanation of the various types of DNA tests and the results they produce. He suggested that an individual's DNA results be uploaded to FamilyTree DNA, as well as DNA Gedcom to enhance the amount of DNA matches. The closest DNA matches will provide the best opportunities for building an individual's family tree.

He provided copies of charts which will help an individual determine the relationship between themselves and their DNA matches. Jim also provided a list of resources that provide additional information on DNA testing and how to use it in your genealogy research.

The copies of his handouts (including the resources and charts) are available by clicking here.

Jim's presentation was very informative and enjoyed by all. We extend our thanks to the Mount Dora Library Association and the W.T. Bland Public Library for sponsoring this event.